Thiothixene and Breastfeeding

Summary of use during lactation

Because there is no published experience with thiothixene during breastfeeding, other antipsychotic agents are preferred.

Drug levels in milk and infant serum

Maternal Levels. Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date. Infant Levels. Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.

Effects in breastfed infants

Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.

Effects on lactation and breastmilk

Thiothixene has caused galactorrhea.[1] Hyperprolactinemia appears to be the cause of the galactorrhea.[2-4] The hyperprolactinemia is caused by the drug's dopamine-blocking action in the tuberoinfundibular pathway.[5] The prolactin level in a mother with established lactation may not affect her ability to breastfeed.

Alternative drugs to consider

Haloperidol, Olanzapine, Quetiapine, Risperidone

References

1. Kahn JL. More on galactorrhea associated with molindone. Am J Psychiatry 1979;136:1617-8574364 PubMed
2. Turkington RW. Prolactin secretion in patients treated with various drugs: Phenothiazines, tricyclic antidepressants, reserpine, and methyldopa. Arch Intern Med 1972;130:349-544560178 PubMed
3. Turkington RW. Serum prolactin levels in patients with gynecomastia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1972;34:62-65061776 PubMed
4. Meltzer HY, Fang VS. The effect of neuroleptics on serum prolactin in schizophrenic patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1976;33:279-861259521 PubMed
5. Maguire GA. Prolactin elevation with antipsychotic medications: Mechanisms of action and clinical consequences. J Clin Psychiatry 2002;63 (Suppl 4):56-6211913677 PubMed